The non-renewability, environmental issues and health risks connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure type.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum rates and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not just a response to the challenge of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Zara Finch edited this page 5 days ago